Back to Christmas in Virginia

Back to Christmas in Virginia

George Washington goes home for Christmas


On December 23rd, 1783 General George Washington delivered his farewell address to the Continental Congress and tendered his resignation as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. The fight for an independent nation had been long, arduous and finally successful.

"Having now finished the work assigned me, I retire from the great theater of action; and bidding an affectionate farewell to this August body under whose orders I have so long acted, I here offer my commission, and take leave of all the employments of public life."

Washington was being urged to head the nation as a sort of monarch to which he responded, "I must view this with abhorrence and reprehend [it] with severity."
He stated with deep sincerity that the new nation needed a civilian leader, not a military ruler nor a king.

Upon retiring from public life, got on his horse and road away. All George wanted to do now was to get home to Mount Vernon for Christmas. For almost nine years, Washington had put his life on hold. His Virginia plantation had suffered for it. Now he wanted to get on with the construction of the outbuildings and plant the new fields . . . the only crown that interested him was the cupola that would finish the roof of his house.

Of Mount Vernon he had written, "No estate in United America is more pleasantly situated than this. It lies in a high, dry and healthy Country 300 miles by water from the Sea, …on one of the finest Rivers in the world … It is situated in a latitude between the extremes of heat and cold, and is the same distance by land and water, with good roads and the best navigation [to and] from the Federal City, Alexandria and George town."

Later he would write, "Agriculture has ever been among the most favorite amusements of my life."

The winter of 1783 had already been particularly harsh, but the hand of God seemed to hold back the worst of it for the General to travel home. The weather held and the Virginia farmer arrived home on Christmas Eve. The blizzard began on Christmas Day and Washington was at last insolated from his public responsibilities by deep drifts of impassable, white snow.

Since George Washington did not keep a journal of life at Mt. Vernon, little remains to shed light on the household affairs and family life on the plantation. It is thought that Martha Washington destroyed most of the personal correspondence between herself and her husband because she was self-conscious about her own writing. This cake recipe originally written for her in her granddaughter’s hand seems to give weight to that opinion.



1797


-In retirement, General Washington dined well. One of his favorite dinner menus: cream of peanut soup; Smithfield ham with oyster sauce; mashed sweet potatoes with coconut; string beans with mushrooms; Southern spoon bread; Virginia whiskey cake. Wife Martha had the recipe for the Virginia whiskey cake:

To make a great cake

Take 40 eggs and divide the whites from the yolks and beat them to a froth then work 4 lbs. of butter to a cream and put the whites of eggs to it a spoon full at a time till it is well worked then put in the youlks of eggs and 5 lbs. of flower [sic] and 5 lbs. of fruit. 2 hours will bake it add to it half an ounce of mace and nutmeg half a pint of wine and some fresh brandy.

This was wrote by Martha Curtis for her Grandmama.